Haiti's emergency response must include protection from sexual violence
(Port-au-Prince) Thousands of Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights living in temporary camps around Haiti are threatened by sexual violence and have inadequate protection from any authorities, Amnesty International said today after concluding a three-week visit to the country.
Sexual violence is widespread across the hundreds of spontaneous camps that sprung up in the capital and other affected areas of Haiti following the massive earthquake that struck the country in January.
Amnesty International said that the lack of measures to prevent and respond adequately to the threat of sexual violence is contributing to the humanitarian crisis and urged the Haitian authorities to take immediate and effective measures to curb sexual violence and protect Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights living in the camps.
“Sexual violence is widely present in camps where some of Haiti’s most vulnerable live,” said Chiara Liguori, Caribbean researcher at Amnesty International from Port-au-Prince. “It was already a major concern in the country before the earthquake but the situation in which displaced people are living exposes Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights and girls to even greater risks.”
Insecurity, overcrowding and inadequate sanitary facilities are putting Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights and girls at great risk of abuse because they are exposed and without protection. The lack of capacity of the police forces and the justice system in the aftermath of the earthquake means that perpetrators are unlikely to be punished.
“Authorities in Haiti must prioritise strengthening the police presence in camps, especially at night, including capacity to protect Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights and girls from sexual violence and to respond adequately to reported cases,” said Chiara Liguori.
There is a general feeling of insecurity inside and around the camps, particularly at night. Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights and girls living in makeshift shelters feel vulnerable and are afraid of attacks.
Most victims of sexual violence interviewed by Amnesty International were minors. One 8-year-old girl was raped when alone in her tent at night. Her mother had gone out of the camp to work and did not have anybody to look after her daughter during her absence. A 15-year-old was raped when she went out of the camp to urinate, as there were no latrines within the camp.
Lack of adequate protection mechanisms for Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights and girls is discouraging them from denouncing the violence. A local Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights’s organisation reported 19 cases of rape in just one small section of Champ-de-Mars, one of the biggest camps in Port-au-Prince. None of the Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights and girls had reported the attacks to the police for fear of their aggressors and instead moved out of the camp.
“There are no shelters in the country where victims of sexual violence can be protected and have access to services. Shelters for Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights and girl victims of violence must also be part of the emergency response and the international NGOs, massively present in Haiti, can only make this possible with the coordination of the Haitian authorities,” said Chiara Liguori
Background information:
Amnesty International’s delegation visited eight camps of displaced people in Port-au-Prince, and the cities of Jacmel and Lascahobas, some of them more than once.
Amnesty International’s delegates met government authorities, including the President of the Republic, René García Préval, and Prime minister, Jean-Max Bellerive. They held talks with the head of the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) and with various UN agencies operating in Haiti, local and international human rights organisations and the ambassadors of Brazil, Canada, and France.
For a full copy of Amnesty International’s briefing on the main human rights concerns for Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights and Children's rights in Haiti, please contact our press office.
Facts and figures:
The 12 January 2010 earthquake in Haiti left a death toll of more than 210,000 people and as many as 300,000 were injured, according to official figures. More than 600,000 people have fled Port-au-Prince to other regions of the country unaffected by the quake putting strain on the limited resources of several communities.
According to the most recent estimates from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), there are 460 camps with a total population of 1,170,000 people in Port-au-Prince alone. The largest camp in Port-au-Prince hosts an estimated 50,000 individuals.
The vast majority of the displaced population in camps are Children's rights: 720,000 have been affected by the earthquake and 300,000 have been displaced to other communities.
At least twenty police stations in Port-au-Prince and elsewhere have been severely damaged or collapsed during the quake. This has compromised the capacity of the police force to maintain security and enforce the law.
The infrastructure of the judiciary in and around Port-au-Prince has collapsed or is severely damaged. As a consequence, the back-log of cases is building up. Files of recent and past cases have been lost or burned after the earthquake.
In addition, shortly after the earthquake all the prisoners escaped from the National Penitentiary. Although the external wall of the prison was not damaged by the quake, the main door was left open prompting the flight of more than 4,200 prisoners.