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Sudan

Displaced women at health session © EC-ECHO-Ivo Freijsen

Hundreds of thousands of civilians continue to suffer the effects of armed conflict and restricted access to humanitarian aid across Darfur and south Sudan.

In 2010 The conflict in Darfur escalated with attacks on villages resulting in thousands of newly displaced people.

Women living in and around camps for the internally displaced are at serious risk of sexual violence, which remains rife. Abductions and attacks on humanitarian convoys increased in 2010, while human rights violations continued to be committed with impunity.

Perceived critics of the government are arrested, tortured and prosecuted for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly.

South Sudan became an independent state in July 2011, following  following an overwhelming vote for separation in a January referendum.

Find out more about Sudan in our 2011 Report

Horror unfolding in Southern Kordofan

The Sudan Armed Forces are indiscriminately bombing civilian areas in the Nuba Mountains region of Southern Kordofan, and preventing aid from reaching desperate displaced people.

In a joint research trip with Human Rights Watch, researchers investigated 13 air strikes. Together these strikes killed at least 26 civilians and injured more than 45 others. The relentless bombing campaign is killing and maiming civilians, displacing tens of thousands,and putting them in desperate need of aid. The international community must stop looking the other way and act to address the situation. Find out more

South Sudan: New country, new hope

Southern Sudanese celebrate the announcement of preliminary referendum results in the southern capital of Juba on Sunday, Jan. 30, 2011. © AP Photo/Pete Muller

As the new government of South Sudan begins its term in office, we're calling on the President to place respect for and protection of human rights at the top of the political agenda.

South Sudan became an independent state on Saturday 9 July 2011, following an overwhelming vote for separation in a January referendum.


Find out more and take action
(pdf) | Read our Human Rights Agenda (pdf)

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The conflict in Darfur

London Day for Darfur demonstrationThe Janajawid militia in Darfur, western Sudan, have killed and wounded hundreds of civilians. Angry at what they perceived to be a lack in government protection against these attacks, as well as the marginalisation and underdevelopment of the region, the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) took up arms in February 2003.

Since then over 50,000 people are believed to have lost their lives; more than 2 million people have fled their home; and over 200,000 have crossed the border into Chad.

Read testimonies from Eastern Chad

Further information

News and reports from our research headquarters