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Former Soviet Union

Armenia | Azerbaijan | Belarus | Georgia | Kazakstan | Kyrgyzstan | Moldova | Russia | Tajikistan | Turkmenistan | Ukraine | Uzbekistan

Russia: boys in cellCorruption remains widespread and torture is routinely used to gain confessions. There is generally impunity for state officials who commit human rights abuses. Prison conditions are appalling. Belarus retains the death penalty.

Freedom of expression in the media and activities of human rights defenders are curtailed by state intervention. There has been an increasing number of journalists murdered, and human rights defenders face increased persecution.

Violence against women has reached epidemic proportions in Russia, and thousands of women are trafficked annually to the West from former USSR states. Azerbaijan has one of the largest internally displaced populations in the world.

We are very concerned about widespread reports of disappearances, torture and other human rights violations against the civilian population by state and non-state actors in a number of local conflicts. There is widespread persecution of ethnic minorities and religious repression. Anti-terrorism measures are often used as an excuse to justify this repression. 

Read more about the countries in this region in our 2009 Annual Report

Russia: Justice for Anna Politkovskaya

Journalist and human rights defender Anna Politkovskaya was murdered three years ago and those responsible have not yet been brought to justice.

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Protect bloggers in Azerbaijan
Emin Abdullayev and Adnan Hajizade, two youth activists and bloggers, have been imprisoned on charges Amnesty International believes to have been fabricated.

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Ibragim GazdievIbragim Gazdiev

Ibragim Gazdiev was 29 years old when he 'disappeared'. He was reportedly seized by armed men in camouflage. He has not been seen since and his family believe that he is - or was - held incommunicado. The authorities deny that they are holding him. Demand an investigation into his disappearance

Eynulla FatullayevEynulla Fatullayev

In April 2007, outspoken journalist Eynulla Fatullayev was arrested and sentenced to two and a half years in prison for libel. In October 2007 he was sentenced to an additional eight and a half years. There is no plausible evidence to back up the charges. Call for his immediate release

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