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Democratic Republic of Congo

DRC children in refugee camp

The conflict in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of the deadliest in African history. Since it began in August 1998, it is estimated that the fighting and its aftermath (poverty, disease, and malnutrition) have claimed nearly four million lives.

Despite a well-established peace process, high levels of insecurity and human rights abuse continue in the east of the country and there is a heightened risk of violence in the approach to national elections in April-June, as well as in the immediate post-election period. Several armed factions appear to favour a continuation of violence as a means of achieving their political and economic objectives. Neighbouring governments continue to channel support to some factions, and foreign armed groups continue to operate in eastern DRC. In certain areas, insecurity is linked to heightened ethnic tension.

Video: Child soldiers abandoned

Child soldiers abandoned in Democratic Republic of CongoAt least 11,000 children are still with armed groups or unaccounted for more than two years after the government launched a country-wide programme to release and reintegrate child soldiers into civilian life Find out more about child soldiers in the DRC | Watch the video

Congo's tragedy: The war the world forgot

The UN estimates that 45,000 women were raped in the North Kivu province last year alone. Journalist Johann Hari visited a hospital coping with the sexual violence inflicted on women in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Read the report

Amnesty appeal: support free speech in Congo

Amnesty International is working actively to ensure that human rights journalists are allowed to carry out their work unhindered and unmolested. Please support free speech in Congo by contributing to our appeal.

Lives blown apart

Refugee Women, Bunia, DRC

Despite the desperate situation in DRC much good work goes on. Gégé Katana Bukuru has set up an organisation for training women activists and helping people stand up for their rights.